Thursday, February 13, 2014

~Nowruz~ The Persian New Year



I found it interesting to share a blog post that discusses Persian New Year, also known as Nowruz. The word Nowruz in Farsi translates to "The New Day" in the Solar Hijri calendar. It is celebrated on the day of the astronomical Northward equinox, which usually occurs on March 21 or the previous/following day depending on where it is observed. This is a common traditional celebration practiced by many Persian households.  Nowruz is an official holiday lasting for 13 days during which most national functions including schools are off and festivities take place. It proclaims the end of the winter and cold and the coming of spring. Persians have a spring-cleaning in their home for new events in the New Year. Nowruz is seen as a relic of ancient times, memories of old tales and epics, "a celebration of rebirth and rejuvenation". The dark has passed and the light of hope shines in people’s hearts. The night before Iranians celebrate the last Wednesday of the year as Chahārshanbe Suri, Sur meaning feast, party or festival in Persian. The tradition includes people going into the streets and alleys to make bonfires, and jump over them while singing the traditional songs. The fire is believed to burn out all the fear (yellowness) in their subconscious or their spirit, in preparation for New Year.

 Historically, Nowruz dates back many centuries ago. Historians trace it to pre-Islamic Iran. Some historians believe that there is a connection to Jamshid Shah Jam, one of the epic kings of Persia (Iran). Engravings on ancient tablets and monuments picture Archamenid kings celebrating Nowruz some two thousand and five hundred years ago. It was, therefore, a highly auspicious occasion for the ancient Iranian peoples. It has been suggested that the famous Persepolis complex, or at least the palace of Apadana and the Hundred Columns Hall, were built for the specific purpose of celebrating Nowruz.  It is remarkable that for many centuries of history Iranians have kept their ancient way of celebrating the New Year in Iran in the midst of Arab invasions and the conversion of the nation to Islam. The practice of Nowruz is a collection of many centuries of cultural influence. Haft-Seen or the seven 'S's is a traditional table setting for Nowruz. It is made up of seven symbols of life and the interaction of human beings with nature. These are visiting elders, giving gifts, special foods, house cleaning, wearing of new clothes, forgetting old grudges and embracing new things all make up different aspects of Nowruz. This is a celebration that all Persians look forward and like to preserve their ancient roots. Even though I am of Armenian descent, my relatives that recently came to America still practice traditional Iranian celebrations because they have become so enriched by Iranian culture that it becomes second nature. I remember growing up we would celebrate Nowruz and even start a small bonfire in our backyard and hop over the fire as a way to cleanse or start off the New Year.




No comments:

Post a Comment